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Teaching Athletics Event Skills
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Drills for Teaching Starts
Partner Push Drill
Reps:
8 x 3-4 steps
Purpose
Develop arm and leg drive
Allow coach to evaluate efficiency of athlete's start
Teaching Points
Take proper set position.
Coach stands in front of athlete, with hands on athlete's shoulders.
On command, athlete dives explosively into a fully extended position.
Coach provides resistance and support.
Points of Emphasis:
Powerful and explosive knee drive
Strong thrusting arm action
When to Use:
Beginning of skill work
8-Step Drill
Reps:
8 x 8 steps
Purpose
Increase strength and power of start
Develop explosive movement patterns
Develop consistency in foot strike and leg frequency
Teaching Points
Begin from a start command.
Drive out of blocks, taking only eight steps
Points of Emphasis:
Decrease in time over distance
Powerful and explosive coordination of arm and leg action
When to Use:
Beginning of skill work
Stand-up Start Drill
Reps:
8 x 30m
Purpose
Develop acceleration at the start
Increase strength and power of start
Develop explosive movement
Teaching Points
Take Hips Tall position.
Step power leg forward; bend at knee as much as possible.
In set position, bend forward from trunk.
Bring arms in position opposite legs.
On command, drive arms and legs, attaining maximum acceleration.
Points of Emphasis:
Foot spacing: one foot-length from heel of power side to toe of quick side
When to Use:
Beginning of skill work
Deep Start Drill
Reps:
8 x 3-4 steps
Purpose
Develop power
Teaching Points
Take "on your mark" position.
Power leg knee almost touches elbow of the arm closest to the power leg.
On command, explode from both legs, bounding 3-4 steps.
Points of Emphasis:
Front and rear legs must drive through a greater range of motion
When to Use:
Beginning of skill work
Push-Up Start Drill
Reps:
8 x 5-10 steps
Purpose
Improve arm strength and coordination
Increase reaction time to start command or sound of pistol
Teaching Points
Take regular push-up position.
Lower knees to track.
Move power leg forward.
Move rear foot about 12 inches behind front foot.
On command, execute start.
Points of Emphasis:
Quick knee drive — explosiveness
When to Use:
Beginning of skill work
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