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English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Athletics > Teaching Athletics Event Skills > Drills for Teaching Starts
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Drills for Teaching Starts

Partner Push Drill
 
Reps: 8 x 3-4 steps
 
Purpose
  • Develop arm and leg drive
  • Allow coach to evaluate efficiency of athlete's start
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take proper set position.
  2. Coach stands in front of athlete, with hands on athlete's shoulders.
  3. On command, athlete dives explosively into a fully extended position.
  4. Coach provides resistance and support.
 
Partner Push Drill
 
Points of Emphasis: 
  • Powerful and explosive knee drive
  • Strong thrusting arm action
When to Use: Beginning of skill work
 
 
 
 
8-Step Drill
 
Reps: 8 x 8 steps
 
Purpose
  • Increase strength and power of start
  • Develop explosive movement patterns
  • Develop consistency in foot strike and leg frequency
 
Teaching Points
  1. Begin from a start command.
  2. Drive out of blocks, taking only eight steps
 
Points of Emphasis: 
  • Decrease in time over distance
  • Powerful and explosive coordination of arm and leg action
When to Use: Beginning of skill work
 
 
 
Stand-up Start Drill
 
Reps: 8 x 30m
 
Purpose
  • Develop acceleration at the start
  • Increase strength and power of start
  • Develop explosive movement
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take Hips Tall position.
  2. Step power leg forward; bend at knee as much as possible.
  3. In set position, bend forward from trunk.
  4. Bring arms in position opposite legs.
  5. On command, drive arms and legs, attaining maximum acceleration.
 
Stand-up Start Drill
 
Points of Emphasis:  Foot spacing: one foot-length from heel of power side to toe of quick side
When to Use: Beginning of skill work
 
 
 
 
Deep Start Drill
 
Reps: 8 x 3-4 steps
 
Purpose
  • Develop power
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take "on your mark" position.
  2. Power leg knee almost touches elbow of the arm closest to the power leg.
  3. On command, explode from both legs, bounding 3-4 steps.
 
Deep Start Drill
 
Points of Emphasis:  Front and rear legs must drive through a greater range of motion
When to Use: Beginning of skill work
 
 
 
Push-Up Start Drill
 
Reps: 8 x 5-10 steps
 
Purpose
  • Improve arm strength and coordination
  • Increase reaction time to start command or sound of pistol
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take regular push-up position.
  2. Lower knees to track.
  3. Move power leg forward.
  4. Move rear foot about 12 inches behind front foot.
  5. On command, execute start.
 
Push-Up Start Drill
 
Points of Emphasis: Quick knee drive — explosiveness
When to Use: Beginning of skill work
 
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