The Basketball Court
The gymnasium or playing area (court) should be well defined to encourage organized activity. This permits the coach more time to spend on activities and less time on disciplinary measures. The area surrounding the court should not offer any physical hazards that might injure an athlete or damage the facility or equipment.
A basketball court consists of a level, hardtop surface, usually wood, and two baskets with backboards. Basketball can be played in a gym, at a playground or on a driveway. In addition, the dimensions of the court can be modified to suit the number and abilities of the athletes.
A basket consists of a nylon net hanging from a metal rim that is attached to a backboard. The backboard is usually rectangular and made of Plexiglas and has a square painted on it above the area where the rim is attached. The regulation height of the rim from the playing surface is 3.05 meters (10 feet). However, for instructional purposes, coaches may use an adjustable standard (backboard pole) that can be lowered and set according to an athlete's ability.
Coaching Tips
- Discuss the boundaries of a basketball court. When taking athletes to a gym or outdoor court for practice, show athletes the marking on the court and show them how to measure the boundaries, if they are not already marked. Assist athletes with marking the boundaries.
- Walk around the court area and discuss what should be removed or repaired. Explain the importance of making the playing area safe and ready for play so that when they play at home or at school, the athletes will know how to be safe.
